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Gas boilers

Why Is My Boiler Making Noises?

Boilers make some noise, but new or loud sounds usually have a cause worth investigating.

3 min read · Updated October 2026

Wall-mounted boiler with sound waves, steam and bubbles in the pipes showing kettling

Kettling

A rumbling sound like a boiling kettle is called kettling. It's usually caused by limescale or sludge building up in the heat exchanger, restricting flow so water overheats and forms steam bubbles. A system clean, descaling or a filter may help.

Other noises

Different sounds point to different issues:

  • Gurgling: air in the system or a frozen condensate pipe
  • Banging: air, overheating or loose pipework
  • Whistling: restricted flow, often from sludge
  • Humming or vibration: pump speed or loose fixings
  • Clicking without starting: ignition problems

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When to act

If noises are new, loud or come with pressure loss, lockouts or reduced heat, book a Gas Safe registered engineer. Noise is often an early warning of a problem that's cheaper to fix sooner.

Common questions

Is kettling dangerous?

It's not usually immediately dangerous, but it puts strain on the boiler and should be fixed.

Can hard water cause boiler noise?

Yes, limescale can contribute to kettling.

Will a power flush fix boiler noise?

If sludge is the cause, it can help.

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