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Radiators

How to Bleed a Radiator

If a radiator is warm at the bottom but cold at the top, it probably has air trapped inside. Bleeding it is one of the few heating jobs most people can safely do themselves.

3 min read · Updated October 2026

Radiator bleed key turning the bleed valve at the top corner of a radiator with a cloth catching drips

What you'll need

Bleeding a radiator takes a few minutes and very little kit:

  • A radiator bleed key (or a flat screwdriver for some valves)
  • An old cloth or towel to catch drips
  • A small container

Bleeding the radiator

Turn the heating off and let the radiators cool, as the water inside can be very hot. Find the bleed valve at the top corner of the radiator, hold the cloth beneath it and turn the key slowly anticlockwise – about a quarter turn is usually enough.

You'll hear air hissing out. When water starts to appear, close the valve again. Don't open it fully or force it.

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Afterwards

Turn the heating back on and check the radiator heats evenly. On a sealed system – most combi and system boilers – releasing air lowers the pressure, so check the gauge on the boiler and top it up if needed, following the manufacturer's instructions.

Common questions

Which radiator should I bleed first?

Many people start with the radiator furthest from the boiler on the ground floor, then work through the house. Downstairs then upstairs is a common approach.

Can I bleed a radiator with the heating on?

It's safer with the heating off and the radiator cooled, as the water can be hot.

What if water won't come out?

The valve may be blocked or seized. Don't force it – a heating engineer can help.

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